Correctly grasp the thickness of the ink
the thickness of the ink printed on the substrate has a great impact on the product quality. How to correctly grasp the thickness of ink depends on many objective conditions, that is, the thickness of ink should be based on the nature of ink. The distribution of layout, climate, machine speed, smoothness of paper surface and other resources should be considered together, and then adjusted according to different situations
I. Influence of ink thickness on product quality
generally, the thicker the ink, the greater its viscosity, and the smaller the fluidity of the ink. The ink is too thick, the ink in the ink bucket is not easy to be inked, and the ink on the ink roller is not easy to be beaten evenly, so that the ink on the printing plate cannot be kept uniform, and it is easy to accumulate on the printing plate, which will also cause paper galling and other phenomena. If the ink is too thin, the viscosity is too small, and the flow is too large, it will make the print light and matte, distortion, point deformation, expansion, paste, and it is also easy to cause scuffing and other phenomena
second, refer to a variety of objective conditions, and flexibly grasp the thickness of the ink
1. From the nature of the ink, magenta ink and black ink should be thickened, followed by green ink, yellow ink, light red, light blue and so on
2. From the distribution of graphics and text in the layout, when printing a large-area field version, the ink should be thinner, so that the field version can be printed smoothly and not easy to be roughened; However, when printing line version, the ink is required to be thicker to prevent point deformation, expansion and paste
3. From the perspective of climate, when the temperature is high, the fluidity of the ink increases. Therefore, in order to properly control the fluidity of the ink, it should be thickened; When the temperature is low, the fluidity of the ink decreases, so it should be thinner; When the climate is dry, the ink should also be thinned appropriately
4. From the perspective of the running speed of the machine, it is well known that the machine speed is fast, and the ink roller will generate heat when it runs fast, and the fluidity of the ink will increase, so the ink should be thickened; On the contrary, the machine speed is slow, and the heat generated by the ink roller during operation is relatively low, so the ink should be thinned appropriately
5. From the technical specification CECS 21:2000 smoothness of paper performance ultrasonic method for detecting concrete defects, when the paper surface is rough, the texture is soft, and the absorption is large, the ink should be thinned; On the contrary, the paper has high surface smoothness, tight texture and low absorption, so the ink should be thickened, because the ink is too thin, which is easy to cause the dirt
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